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Commemoration
of The Day of the Dead.
Our
intimate and well-known tradition of commemorating the dead is of
an imminently religious character, which is not only fundamentally
Christian taken from the custom of honouring the Faithful
Deceased, but also that conserves many of the characteristics
of the funerary ritual practiced by our pre-Hispanic ancestors.
The rituals of the vigil,
including the placement of altars and offerings in homes and cemeteries
in order to pay homage to the dead, are the result of a complex
weaving of various cultural traditions: on the one hand, the indigenous
of the pre-Colombian origin, and on the other hand, the Spanish
Christians who arrived with the Conquest; and, in addition, the
properties of other groups from Africa, Asia and Europe that migrated
to Mexico during the Colonial period or later (19th and 20th centuries.)
The commeration of the Day of the Dead in Michoacán is a
solemn tradition that preserves a genuine outpouring of profound
respect and veneration for beings who, in a material form, no longer
exist and to whom, through the offering are given tribute.
The ritual of the wake that takes place in many of our indigenous
communities in the area around lake Patzcuaro is deeply rooted.
Today people maintain characteristics and rites very similar to
those observed in earlier times, with only minor variants according
to their own beliefs and customs.
The underworld, called hell by the Spanish in latin inferus, which
means the lower region, was the equivalent of haven or the Christian
sky for the Tarascans. They considered in a place of pleasure, but
they also believed that in that place darkness ruled. The name designating
that place was Patzcuaro, which was literally translated as Place
of Darkness, in other words, the world of Death, because night
is the death of the sun which is going to rule in the land of shadows.
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